Underneath It All

A wise person once said that delight in and stars ar similar, in that they both keep one looking up at the skies every night for hope. After she is s emeritus into a slavery, Chiyo loses everyone and everything she recognizes and no abundanter looks up into the skies. Desperate for any establish of love, the chairman, although fiddlingly, set outs the link between little Chiyo and hope, and she begins to lift her head. It can be disciplined that the head helps Sayuri accomplish great(p) things, hardly wherefore would a person, despite his great philanthropy, do such things for a complete stranger? One can argue that it is plain because of his kind nature, and others, who analyze deeper, can argue that the electric chair is a hypocritical and inconsiderate individual, who helps Chiyo further through hopes that she would one mean solar day become his mistress.

        Through the eyes of Chiyo, [the electric chair] looked at [her] a long while (Golden 112) and he then wiped a way of life the grit and divide from [her] face [and] he tipped [her] head up (Golden 112). stomach in mid twentieth century Japan, any giving man who cared well-nigh a childs little, doomed accident would check been viewed as more then kind. handle that a footprint further. Why would anyone, despite his wealth, pay for the great expenses of a stranger unless on that point was something beneficial in the egress? It is not until the end of the story, when it is revealed that this innocent act of tear wiping and looking glass cream buying was only because the forty year old Chairman was in love with the twelve year old. The Chairman was not being nice because he thought that there was not enough kindness in the world. He hoped from the fountain that this girl with unusually, beautiful eyes would one day become his mistress.

        Although his intentions were purely based on self interest, they were not selfish in the eyes of Chiyo. From her first meeting with the Chairman, Chiyo and latter Sayuri, lives with superficial love for the Chairman, which ultimately leads her to her success. Towards the end of the novel, Sayuri tells the Chairman that Every step [she had] taken in [her] life since [she] was a child in Gion, [she had] taken in the hope of bringing [herself] closer to [him] (Golden 416). Her superficiality and naiveté about love alters the course of the novel, from Chiyo dying as a maid and from Chiyo dying as Sayuri.          There is no kindness in the Chairman. The selfish nature of the Chairman is evident in many parts of the story. For example, towards the end of the novel, after Sayuri seduces the Minister, the Chairman does not necessarily have to tell Nobu about the accident. When the Chairman tells Nobu what has happened, the Chairman deliberately punctures a nail into Nobus heart. The Chairman healthy knew that Nobu has neer loved any woman unless Sayuri, and the Chairman also knows that Life has been cruel to him[and] hes had withal little kindness (Golden 415). Despite this knowledge, the Chairman takes advantage of the incident and uses it as a loophole to get Sayuri for himself.

The Chairman had made up [his] mind, the moment [he] became aware of [Nobus] affection for [Sayuri], that [he] would keep [his] interest in [Sayuri] hidden (Golden 415). He only did this, because without Nobus intelligence, the Chairman would never become prosperous, even after the war.



The foundation of Iwamura Electric party was built on Nobus ability to reason and negotiate, and his tactic rest until the very end of the novel with the Minister. The Chairman exploits Nobu and Nobu is the only thing standing in the Chairmans way path Sayuri.

The Chairmans idea of gratitude for Nobus commitment to the company is making Sayuri his mistress. He is also kind about this. By making Sayuri quit her job as a geisha and then moving her to New York, she and Nobu would no all-night have reason to see each other. Of course, its all for Nobus good, right? It can be agreed that the Chairman did this not because he motiveed to be kind towards Nobu, but because he was selfish. He wanted Sayuri hidden, where only he would have the pleasure of her company.

An aficionado of fantasies, fate, and love would agree that the novel is most delicious in every form. But a critic would agree that the novel is full of secrets, lies, and betrayals. The Chairman became a symbol of love for Sayuri, who was desperate for anything that would resemble love. Sayuri began to look for hope in the skies and became a star herself, a geisha. But her idea of love was innate(p) out of desperation and naiveté, as, although she does not realize, the Chairmans love for her was so shallow the entire time. She had no love and she no long-term had hope of finding true love. She no longer looked to the skies for those stars of love, because her only lovers soul, the Chairman, did not rise to the skies, but sunk down with all that was bad in him; selfishness, hypocrisy, and exploitation.

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