World War 2

Chapter 29- Dictators and the Second World War
Authoritarian states
Conservative Authoritarianism
Conservative one-man rule had deep roots in European history and lead to an antidemocratic form of g everywherenment that believed in avoiding change but was extra in its power and objectives.
Conservative authoritarianism revived subsequently the First World War in eastern Europe, Spain, and Portugal.
a. These countries lacked a strong tradition of self government.
b. Many were torn by ethnic conflicts.
c. Large landowners and the church looked to dictators to save them from land reform.
The new-fangled authoritarian governments were more concerned with maintaining the status quo than with forcing society into rapid change.
A. Radical totalistic dictatorships
1. Radical dictatorships emerged in the Soviet Union, Germany, and Italy.
2. These dictatorships spurned parliamentary and liberal values (including rationality, peaceful progress, economic freedom, and a strong middle class), and sought full control over the masses--of whom they sought to mobilize for action.
3. Lenin, in the Soviet Union, provided a simulation for single-party dictatorship.
4.



Totalitarian leaders believed in will power, conflict, the worship of violence--and the intellection that the individual was less valuable than the state and there argon no lasting rights.
5. Totalitarianism was a permanent revolution.
6. The USSR was dictatorship of the left, while Nazi Germany was totalitarianism of the right.
7. Some historians describe the totalitarian regimes of Mussolini and Hitler as fascism which grew out of capitalism.
8. Fascism was expansionist nationalism, anti-socialism and anti-working class movements, and the glorification of war.
9. much recently, historians have emphasized the uniqueness of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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